DNA Research Paper

deoxyribonucleic acid is a nucleic acid that is basis of inheritable information. It is like a set of book of instructions for our bodies and genetic codes. desoxyribonucleic acid has many different components that actualise it up such as hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and phospurous. The structure has two coarse polymers of a simple social unit called nucleotides. Holding the back of the structure is cultivated cabbage and phosphate which are link by ester bonds. Bonded to each sugar is 4 different types of molecules called bases. The backbone of the deoxyribonucleic acid is where the genetic information is stored.The code is read by copying stretches of DNA into the related nucleic acid RNA, in a process called transcription. Properties in DNA once put together make the structure scientists see on a lower floor the microscope discovered by James D Watson. The structure is two volute chains coiled around the same axis. Its two long strands twirl around like vines on each o ther in the shape of a double helix. The nucleotide repeats which is a base think to sugar and one or more phosphate. The back bone of roughly DNA strand is do form is made from phosphate and sugar resides.Phosphate is a inorganic chemical that is a sale of phosphoric acid they are mined to obtain phosphorous that is used in agriculture. The sugar in dna is 2 deoxyribose which is pentose which is a 5 degree Celsius sugar. Many bonds hold the dna together such as hydrogen bonds, and phosphodiester bonds. And the four bases are adenine, cytosine, guanine, and thymine. The bases attach to the sugar/phosphate which when attached make up a nucleotide. DNA plays a dramatic role in todays society such as paternity tests, criminal investigations, and genetic engine room.A forensic scientist can test blood, semen, skin, saliva, or hair found at any crime scene to solve crimes committed. When used for genetic engineering manipulation of the DNA is used and therefore synthetic genes are m ade and put into things such as food or animals. Genetically modify food has been on the market since 1994. An insulin producing bacteria produced since 1982. This simple yet change acid plays important roles from being copied to cure a disease. From holding genetic information Like a CPU for you body. Or solving a murder case. I can honestly say before doing this pass over I had no idea really what DNA was.