Wgu Kot 2 - 2957 Words

Medicare, the Uninsured, and International Healthcare Review Western Governors University Medicare, the Uninsured, and International Healthcare Review Healthcare and healthcare reform are hot topics of debate in today s society. As the population grows and life expectancy increases, the nation faces many challenges in providing healthcare benefits to the people. â€Å"According to the report, titled Income, Poverty and Health Insurance Coverage in the United States: 2010, 49.9 million Americans or 16.3 percent of the total US population had no health insurance in 2010. That percentage represents a slight increase on 2009’s figures, when 49 million citizens or 16.1 percent of the population was uninsured† (Gamser, 2011).†¦show more content†¦Medicare Part D is the prescription drug plan. There are various options under this portion of Medicare and depending on the one that your mother has chosen would base the amount of coverage that she would receive for prescription medications. This does not necessarily cover the full cost of the prescription medications; there are deductibles and copayments that must be me t. The hospital acquired urinary tract infection that Mrs. Zwick developed during her hospital stay is not covered by Medicare. Research of an article in Medical News Today states: â€Å"Starting in 2009, Medicare, the US government s health insurance program for elderly and disabled Americans, will not cover the costs of preventable conditions, mistakes and infections resulting from a hospital stay. So for instance, if you are on Medicare and you pick up a hospital acquired infection while you are being treated for something that is covered by Medicare, the extra cost of treating the hospital acquired infection will no longer be paid for by Medicare. Instead, the bill will be picked up by the hospital itself since the rules don t allow the hospital to charge it to you† (Paddock, 2007). Healthcare acquired infections (HAI) not only contribute to exorbitant amounts of financial burden on the healthcare system but also attribute to staggering numbers of

An Analysis Of Death Be Not Proud By John Donne - 849 Words

John Donne automatically tells us who the speaker is addressing in his poem â€Å"Death be Not Proud†; death. The speaker uses apostrophe and addresses death, an abstract idea, as if it were a person. The poet pretends that death is capable of understanding his feelings, as he informally confronts death and belittles him, and tells death to not be arrogant because even though some have called him mighty and fearful, he is not. People call death these things and fear him so much for no reason, because even though people think that he kills, the people he’s taken are not really dead. The speaker states that â€Å"Poor death† cannot kill him either, he’d simply be giving him more pleasure than he would get from resting and sleeping. The speaker states†¦show more content†¦Such as how when sickness is done with its victims and they have been riddled with diseases, it passes on its leftovers for Death to finish. All of Death’s work relies on following around more powerful beings, who are doing the killing while he creates no harm or pain. The speaker then tells Death â€Å"And poppyor charms can make us sleep as well/ And better than thy stroke; why swellst thou then.† Here, the speaker is telling Death that we don’t even need death for a death and pleasurable sleep, we have other things such as poppy seeds and narcotics that would make us sleep just as well. He asks Death why he is so arrogant if we have all these things to replace Death. In these lines, the speaker is being condescending to death and referring to Death as nothing more than a sleep inducer before one’s step into eternal life. The speaker then asks death why he boasts the position he has been given if fate, chance, kings, and desperate men are those in charge of overthrowing lives, and if we have poppy seeds and charms that give us more pleasure than Death. The speaker does contradicts himself here, when he states that poppy seed and charms make people sleep â€Å"better than thy stroke.† The speaker was previously saying t hat Death’s touch is a kind of gift in disguise because he said that people have everlasting life; people do not really die when they are touched by Death, they are instead just moved to Heaven. TheShow MoreRelatedJohn Donne Death Be Not Proud Analysis799 Words   |  4 PagesIs Death the Finale? Death has always been an intriguing topic in literature. Writers have been confounded by the idea of death and the unknown afterlife for centuries. Some people believe death is the end of all things because nothing can withstand it. In John Donne’s poem, â€Å"Death, be not proud,† the poet explains his personal understanding of death and its permanence. This poem is a narrative sonnet. Although this sonnet follows the rhyme scheme of an Italian sonnet (abba cddc effe gg), it alsoRead MoreAnalysis Of Death Be Not Proud By John Donne1488 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout his poems, John Donne uses literary devices, such as imagery and diction, to discuss an overarching theme of death along with its religious implications, done most noticeably in the Holy Sonnet â€Å"Death Be Not Proud† and the lyrical poem â€Å"Hymn to God, My God, In My Sickness.† He also elaborates on the complexity of emotion, particularly in the metaphysical love poem, â€Å"The Flea .† Donne’s witty and clever style paired with his affinity for social and religious commentary allows his works toRead MoreAnalysis Of Death Be Not Proud By John Donne745 Words   |  3 PagesThe Holy Sonnet, â€Å"Death Be Not Proud† written by John Donne. He was the founder of metaphysical poems in the Elizabeth period and a religious figure. A Metaphysical Poetic style maybe philosophical and spiritual subjects that were approached with reason and often concluded in paradox. Metaphysical poets examined serious questions about existence of God the Holy Sonnet 10 was one of nineteen other Holy Sonnets he wrote. Donne was famous for his poems of life, death, and religion. This poem was writtenRead MoreAn Analysis Of Death, Be Not Proud By John Donne916 Words   |  4 PagesMany fear death just simply thinking about it; however, John Donne’s persona in the poem â€Å"Death, Be Not Proud† (published in 1633) interpret death as something pleasant rat her than the absolute end. â€Å"Death, Be Not Proud† is a single stanza consist of fourteen lines, aka a sonnet, which most line contain a word with the letter t (thee, thou, and thy) addressing to death. On the surface, one may think the poem is about one approaching to death with the thought of death can intimidate them as well asRead MoreThe Road Not Taken By Robert Frost And Death, Be Not Proud798 Words   |  4 PagesAshlyn Brown Angela Ivey AP Literature and Composition 22 April 2015 Poetic Analysis â€Å"The Road Not Taken† by Robert Frost and â€Å"Death, be not proud† by John Donne are two poems with different meanings but share one of many of the same themes. Although the poems share different meanings as a whole, the reader can conclude the same common theme from both of these poems. Even though the reader may think the poems lack a same common theme, the theme is revealed by the end of both these poems. TheseRead MoreJohn Donne and W; T Comparative Essay940 Words   |  4 Pagesthe notions of the importance of loved based relationships, and death and resurrection: central themes of Donne’s Holy Sonnets and Divine Poems. The purpose of these authors distinctly correlate as each has attempted to provide fresh insight into the human condition by challenging prevalent ideals. Thus, Edson incorporates Donne’s work to illuminate both explicit and implicit themes, creating an undeniable condition. Prior to John Donnes Judeo Christian conversion he believed that life was onlyRead MoreHoly Sonnet 10 By John Donne1607 Words   |  7 PagesJohn Donne, Holy Sonnet 10 (page 1412) John Donne presented â€Å"Holy Sonnet 10† in a very phenomenal way. Within the fourteen lines, one can really dig deep into the message that Donne is trying to portray. The reader can really read between the lines and receive something different each time this sonnet is read. I believe that is what Donne tried to do when writing â€Å"Holy Sonnet 10.† This is a sonnet that one must read more than once to really become intrigued within the meaning Donne tries toRead MorePoetry Is An Expressive Language1618 Words   |  7 Pagesperformed language that are important no matter the time frame it belongs too. Poems have been around for centuries whether it has been written or has been performed. Depending on the era poems have specific human issues (for example rape, murder and death) that are more spoken about than others. These issues are still drifting to modern day society. However, even though time goes by language does not stop, it alters. Poetic language has tec hniques, forms, structures and poetic devices. The techniqueRead More Professor Vivian Bearing vs John Donne in the Play Wit by Margaret Edson1924 Words   |  8 Pagesself-proclaimed intellectual and widely-feared professor, essentially devotes her life to the works of John Donne, a renowned metaphysical poet. She tirelessly prides herself on her exceptional skills and experience with analyzing Donne’s works, even in the midst of being diagnosed and treated for ovarian cancer. During her stay in the hospital, Vivian unwillingly sees that her lifetime analysis in Donne’s writings has only scratched the surface in comparison to the truth that she discovers in theRead More Biography of John Donne Essay3729 Words   |  15 PagesBiography of John Donne John Donne was an English poet and probably the greatest metaphysical poets of all time. He was born in 1572 to a Roman Catholic family in London. His father died when John was young leaving his mother Elisabeth to raise him and his siblings. Throughout Donne’s life his experiences with religion were full of trials and tribulations, something that can be clearly seen in his poetry over time. He remained Catholic early in life while he attended both Oxford and Cambridge

Essay on The Safety of Organ Transplants - 1807 Words

Fourteen years old Joshua Smith is at his baseball game, as he runs around the bases and heads to second, he grabs his chest and collapse. Joshua is quickly put on a stretcher for the Emergency Room(ER). After a number of tests at the hospital, the doctor informs Joshua’s father concerning Joshua’s condition. â€Å"Joshua has an enlarged heart and will need a transplant to save his life† states the doctor. There are no organs available, so Joshua’s name is placed on the waiting list until further notice. Nearly four months later, an organ donor becomes available and Joshua is notified. There is a great chance that the organ will not be rejected if it is a good match. Once the suitable organ is found, the process quickly begins, calling it the†¦show more content†¦Every ten minutes another name is added to the national organ transplant waiting list. In addition to an average of eighteen people die each day due to the lack of unavailable organs for transplant. There are numerous problems dealing with organ transplantation. A major issue concerning organ transplantation is that organ donors are deficient and scarce. Donors have been known to scarce because not everyone takes good care of his or her body. There are not enough people to donate organs, yet the amount of people in need of organs is increasing by the hour. â€Å"Another conflict is organ transplants can still lead to other medical problems. This is usually because of the medicine you need to suppress your immune system† (Nazario Brunilda , â€Å"Common†). After an organ transplants, it is a must that you continuously take your medication; a sudden stop will most likely cause the immune system to reject the organ. â€Å"The medications can also raise your blood pressure and can cause osteoporosis due to loss of calcium† (Etienne, Flueridor Wendy). The other challenge to transplanting organs is the body’s immune system rejecting the procedure because it is unnatural to it. The body’s immune system is set up to defend the body against any foreign disease-causing bacteria, viruses and or fungi. A procedure like this is alienated by the body at time because itShow MoreRelatedCausal Argument Paper On The Human Organ Black Market1274 Words   |  6 PagesCausal Argument Paper on the Human Organ Black Market â€Å"The measure of a life, after all, is not its duration, but its donation.† (Corrie Ten Boom) As living creatures our organs are a very vital detail into who, what we are and how we work. We would not be able survive well and live our lives to the fullest that we possibly can, if we did not have them. Organ donation is a very important thing, whether it is just a kidney to be a live donor. Or giving it all when life is over and a new chapter beginsRead MoreThe Issue Of Human Rights1444 Words   |  6 PagesSince the first successful organ transplant was performed, the life-changing procedure that has saved thousands of lives has become a much desired route for those in need of a new organ. The unfortunate scenario in most cases is that someone needs to die in order for another to live. With voluntary organ donors now growing in numbers upon their own death, there is still a high demand for organs that is not being met to the satisfaction of many patients who are on a wai ting list. When the subjectRead MoreEssay about Organ Transplantation978 Words   |  4 PagesOrgan transplantation is, without a hesitation, one of the most major achievements in modern medicine. In many cases, it is the only effective therapy for end-stage organ failure and is broadly practiced around the world. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), around 21,000 liver transplants, 66,000 kidney transplants, and 6000 heart transplantation were performed globally in 2005.1 In addition, data showed that living kidney, liver, and lung donations declined, going from 7,004 in 2004Read MoreGovernment Compensation For Organ Donation1371 Words   |  6 PagesGovernment Compensation for Organ Donation From an early age, I knew that I would be an organ donor, and when I turned sixteen I began participating in blood drives at my high school. Donating blood became routine, something that my husband and I continue to do together. The reason behind why I donate blood is because it would be quite selfish of me to deny someone, even a complete stranger the gift of life when I am fully capable of giving it. However, the sad reality is that many Americans chooseRead More The Ethics of Xenotransplantation Essay examples1615 Words   |  7 Pages parts of organs, or even whole organs from one species of animal, and implanting them into another species. The FDA has given their own definition of xenotransplantation which they say is â€Å"any procedure that involves the transplantation, implantation, or infusion into a human recipient of either live cells, tissues, or organs from a non human animal source, or human body fluids, cells, tissues or organs that have had ex vivo contact with liv e non human animal cells, tissues or organs.† The mainRead MoreThe Use Of Immunotherapy And Genetic Engineering1198 Words   |  5 PagesOrgan transplants save thousands of lives each year and are one of the most significant medical innovations of the past century. Despite that, each year, the number of patients on the waiting list continues to grow, while the number of donors and transplants remains stagnant. One solution scientists are investigating to solve this problem is xenotransplantation, a procedure which involves the â€Å"transplantation, implantation, or infusion of live cells, tissues, or organs from a non-primate source intoRead MorePersuasive Essay On Organ Donation1371 Words   |  6 PagesOrgans found on the black market are often taken from the body of an unwilling victim. People going about their business abducted and violated to make some extra cash, which could be obtained legally if compensation for donors were legal. In 2005, about one thousand two hu ndred people died waiting for a kidney transplant, something that could have been prevented if only there wasn’t an organ shortage. The shortage of organs can be tied to the financial devastation that organ donors often succumbRead MoreIs Human Cloning Legal? Essay1147 Words   |  5 Pagesable to solve the problem of organ shortage and can help prolong people’s life. According to the United Network of Organ Sharing (UNOS) (2008) cited in Clemmons (2009), there were 101,953 individuals in 2009 waiting for organ transplants, and 6,479 died while they were waiting for the organs. These numbers may be reduced by using human cloning in terms of therapeutic cloning, the harvest of embryonic stem cells from somatic cell nuclear transfer, in an organ transplant. Therapeutic cloning may becomeRead MoreEssay Xenotransplants - Animal to Human Organ Transplants1398 Words   |  6 PagesXenotransplants - Animal to Human Organ Transplants We should NOT risk the human race for the benefit of the few! When asked how he feels about the advancement of science to places that were once notions to be the job of the creator, Dr. Martin Luther King replies by saying, â€Å"Cowardice asks is it safe? Expedience asks is it political? Vanity asks is it popular? But the conscience asks is it right?† This essay is about animal to human organ transplants otherwise known as XenotransplantsRead MoreEssay on Organ Sales1478 Words   |  6 PagesOrgan Sales: Legalize for the Greater Good Every day, numerous people across the world stop their lives for four hours to get hooked up to a dialysis machine at a hospital nearby. This machine helps to remove harmful wastes, toxins, excess salt, and water from their body because unfortunately their body cannot do so for them. These people wait on a list until they can one day receive a kidney transplant because kidney failure has resulted in their body not being able to clean their blood properly

Character Analysis Of Death Of A Salesman - 755 Words

Arthur Miller begins his play with an excellent description of the setting of the play. This makes it easy for the reader to imagine themselves actually watching the play and causes the reader to be able to better relate to the play. Because Death of a Salesman can be considered an emotional play, it qualifies as being a timeless work of literature, especially because it has the ability to touch the human heart. Willy Loman is a salesman, who lives in New York City with his wife Linda. From the beginning of the play, Miller makes it obvious that Willy struggles with many obstacles, such as anger and even confusion since there are many times throughout the play where Willy becomes severely confused. Many characters throughout the play,†¦show more content†¦Ben, Willy’s older brother, believes that his American dream was that he started out with little, and ended up being very successful. It is ironic, because Ben brags that he came out of the African jungle a rich man, so he did not necessarily achieve the American dream, since his wealth began in Africa. Although Ben is not alive anymore, he frequently appears in Willy’s dream and can be considered as a symbol of the success that Willy desires. Another character who struggles with trying to pursue the American Dream is Happy, Willy’s youngest son. Happy possesses many of the same traits as Willy and lives the lie of the American Dream. Happy shows many signs of delusion, even believing that he is in a higher position in his store than he really is. Another character, Biff, the oldest son, also struggles with the idea of the American Dream. Biff’s main struggle throughout the play is between pleasing his father or pleasing himself. Willy wants Biff to inherit his world of sales, but Biff finds himself happier outdoors and is a farmhand. At the end of the day, Biff realizes that his happiness is more important than being rich and achieving the American dream. He returns to the farm where he makes less than $35 a week and does manual labor. Biff can also be considered a relatable character because he redefined his version of the American dream. This play is very relatable to its’ readersShow MoreRelatedDeath Of A Salesman Character Analysis1240 Words   |  5 PagesUndeniably charming, Death of a Salesman begins quickly, and immediately grabs a reader’s attention. A paragraph of stage directions sets a clear picture in the reader’s head, and then immediately transitions to develope the protagonist by revealing his wife’s thoughts. The setting is described in depth through the stage directions; Death of a Salesman takes place in Willy’s small, fragile home in Brooklyn. Willy, the protagonist, and Linda, his wife, are the first characters introduced. Their dialogueRead MoreDeath of a Salesman: Character Analysis of Willy882 Words   |  4 PagesDeath of a Salesman As a mentally unstable man, Willy has a very complex relationship with the people around him, which come a great deal from his own guilt and insecurity. His relationship with three of the characters strongly stands out from the others. These characters are his oldest son Biff, his only friend and neighbor Charley, and Biff’s childhood friend and Charley’s son Bernard. His relationship with Biff is tainted by the fact that Biff could never live up to his father’s expectationsRead MoreCharacter Analysis Of Willy Loman In Death Of A Salesman838 Words   |  4 PagesWilly Loman from â€Å"Death of a Salesman† by Arthur Miller is a tragic hero. A tragic hero is someone who has a judgement error and inevitably ends up destroying himself. Miller believes that the common man makes the best tragic hero as we want to be seen as a image and or not be thrown away. That fear, which he believes is very strong today, is what makes us the best tragic hero. I would take t he stance that Willy Loman is a tragic hero. Willy starts to show signs of flaw of judgement, reversal ofRead MoreCharacter Analysis in Death of a Salesman, by Arthur Miller785 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"well liked† as being of the utmost importance. Physical appearance, worldly admiration, and the opinion of others are more important to Willy than the relationship he has with his own family. These and several other references throughout â€Å"Death of a Salesman† portray the troubled relationship between Willy and his two sons, Biff and Happy. The name Willy, which we realize is short for William, is a rather silly name. However, it might suggest that Willy is willful in his denial of the lack ofRead MoreCharacter Analysis Of Willy Lomans Death Of A Salesman909 Words   |  4 PagesDeath of a Salesman This drama is very interesting because I have never read a whole play before, so it was difficult to understand certain point of views throughout the story. The character Willy Loman came across as a strong, but loving in his own way kind of man. Understanding his life story will give you a reason for his antics. His relationships with everyone and the way that he reacts to things that upset him. Changes that are happening that cannot be controlled, make his life difficult. InRead MoreWilly from Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller: Abandoned and Flawed798 Words   |  4 Pages The dramatic play Death of a Salesman, composed by Arthur Miller in 1949 portrays the hours leading up to Willy Loman’s death. Willy is a sixty-year-old salesman living in Brooklyn New York with his wife Linda and after thirty-five years working as a traveling salesman he feels defeated by his lack of success and difficult family life. As a salesman, Willy Loman focuses more on personality and being w ell liked by everyone than actual skills. When he returns early from a business trip it is apparentRead MoreDeath Of A Salesman Tragedy Essay1365 Words   |  6 PagesDeath of a Salesman is a tragic play written in 1949 by Arthur Miller. The story is about a salesman who lost his identity after having an affair with another woman and can’t seem to accept the changes in his life since the event. The story has been performed in theaters and shown on film for many years. Lee Siegel, a writer for The Nation explains the role of Death of a Salesman in the entertainment industry: Every ten years or so, Death of a Salesman is revived, and every ten years we get theRead MoreWilly Loman, the Modern Hero in Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman1739 Words   |  7 Pageswanted to relate to the characters; therefore, all heroes of Greek tragedy were elite members of society. An additional distinguishing factor of the Greek heroes dealt with their morality. A tragic hero of this time could not be someone who was morally dislikable, because the audience would not be able to relate to the character. If the protagonist was morally dislikeable, the play’s spectators would cheer during times of character turmoil and would be displeased when the character was in good fortuneRead More Death of a Salesman is a Tragedy as Defined in Millers Tragedy and the Common Man1046 Words   |  5 PagesDeath of a Salesman is a Tragedy as Defined in Millers Tragedy and the Common Man In Tragedy and the Common Man, Arthur Miller discusses his definition and criteria for tragedy as they apply to the common man. The criteria and standards proposed by Miller may be used to evaluate his timeless work, Death of A Salesman. The first major standard of tragedy set forth is:   â€Å"...if the exaltation of tragic action were truly a property of the high-bred character alone, it is inconceivable thatRead MoreDeath of a Salesman and Oedipus Rex1348 Words   |  5 Pagessource of his downfall. In Death of a Salesman, Willy Loman’s character refutes Aristotle’s theory, as he is notorious for blinding himself from the truth which appears quite obvious to others around him. As a salesman throughout his life, Willy’s set his life’s goals on materialistic things and ultimately he does not achieve those goals. Distinctly opposite to Willy, Oedipus in the play Oedipus Rex enters life, as a nobleman who inherits his wealth. Although both characters experience a tragic collapse

The Immigration Control And Refugee Recognition Act And...

Yashiaki Sato talks about several factors in Japans immigration policy. The paper begins by stating the Immigration control and refugee recognition act and the years it was amended. The paper continues to talk about how in recent years; Japan has accepted a very little amount of refugees compared to other nations around the world showing their restrictive policy. The paper also shows how in areas of need like the field of nursing, Japan is willing to open the door in order to benefit that sections of the economy. what this paper does not go over iare the other economic factors that drive the policy makers to make a restrictive immigration policy. Ayako Komine speaks in depth about how Japanese immigration policy in settlement oriented. This meaning that immigrants are not encouraged to neither become citizens, nor stay in the country for and extended amount of time. The paper continues to discuss the types of immigrants Japan would accept into the country. Nikkeijin and Zainichi were described as the only type of immigrants Japan would take in that were considered t be unskilled, because they would increase labor while still allowing Japan to hold on to its homogeneity. It later discusses how Japan will accept skilled workers in order to increase certain aspects of it labor force such as the fields of science and engineering. What this paper showed was how japan has tried to balance taking in new immigrants into the country while trying to keep their homogeneity in place forShow MoreRelatedPracticum Report4846 Words   |  20 PagesA Practicum Report On Bureau of Immigration Magallanes Drive, Intramuros Manila, Philippines Training Period: ( April 17, 2012 – June 11, 2012 ) In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the course TOUR 401 – Hospitality Practicum 1 For degree in Bachelor of Science in Tourism Management Tourism Management Department College of International Hospitality Management De La Salle University – Dasmarià ±as Dasmarià ±as, Cavite Presented to: Ms. Beberlee Desingaà ±o Presented by: Panoy, KristineRead MoreEconomic Immigration: the Case of Spain4636 Words   |  19 Pages[pic] Economic immigration: the case of Spain Why did I choose this topic? I. Introduction 1. The term immigration 1.1 The term immigration and the general theories behind it 1.2. Economic migrant 2. Global immigration 3. Immigration in Europe 1. Immigration within Europe 2. Immigration from outside of Europe II. The case of Spain 1. Immigration laws and policies in Spain 2. Main countries from where people emigrate to Spain Read MoreDoing Business in the Asia/Pacific Rim Region31325 Words   |  126 Pagesto specific circumstances. Readers of this publication are urged to consult their own attorneys concerning specific legal questions. No one should rely on the materials discussed without first determining whether the pertinent provisions have been amended, repealed or overruled. This article is intended for general informational purposes only and subject to updates from time to time. Any person should not rely upon the contents of this article as legal or professional advice. Further professional advicesRead MoreNon Tariff Barriers to Trade25886 Words   |  104 Pagesrest of the world, and decided to devote special attention to it. In order to enable the WG to propose actionable and concrete solutions to remove NTBs, a study was commissioned whose terms of reference (TOR) were discussed and agreed by the WG[1]. The Swiss Government declared it s readiness to finance the study and the implementation was entrusted to the Office A. Dunkel in Geneva. According to the agreed TOR, the study on non-tariff barriers should achieve the following objectives: 1. to provide

Civil Disobedience in American History Essay Example For Students

Civil Disobedience in American History Essay Throughout American history, it is clear that many individuals have fought for justice in a society that has often denied it. We know this information from documents written by these individuals expressing their feelings on a certain subject. On the subject of human rights, two specific men have expanded their thoughts to make a difference. The very popular Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. , whose main philosophy on civil disobedience revolved around nonviolence, wrote a Letter From Birmingham Jail to eight clergymen informing them of the situation in Birmingham, Alabama, in April of 1963. Henry David Thoreau, a 19th century individualist, wrote an essay called Civil Disobedience in which he explained his reasons for not paying taxes to a government that was involved in an unjust war with Mexico. Although these works were written for different causes, the two are similar in some ways. Both are similar in how they get the reader to see and feel what the writter sees and feels. Both men, King and Thoreau, used emotional appeal in their work. This was used to gain support from the reader by creating a feeling of sympathy to be felt by the reader. Dr. Kings most emotional section was his feelings on segregation. His feelings were based on how it was to be black living in a segregated environment. This was extremely important considering that he was directing his thoughts to the eight white clergymen. He started a paragraph referring to the impact of segregation as stinging darts. The following sentences gave examples of the segregation and what it put black people through. In one specific sentence, King used the image of you having to tell your young, innocent child that she cannot go to the amusement park simply because of the color of her skin. King wrote, when you suddenly find your tongue twisted and your speech stammering as you seek to explain to your six-year-old daughter why she cant go to the public amusement park that has just been advertised on television, and see tears welling up in ger little eyes when she is told that Funtown is closed to colored childrenand see her begin to distort her little personality by unconsciously developing a bitterness to white people Most people are more sensitive toward young children and hate to see their feelings hurt. Children are also a symbol of the future. Henry Thoreau also used emotional appeal in Civil Disobedience. During the time he wrote this piece, slavery was the biggest issue among Americans. He told about the injustice in having slavery in a civilized society. He repeatedly referred to slavery whenever he began to talk about the governments unjust laws. Many who believed in the abolition of slavery may have sided with Thoreau on some of his feelings about the government. His thoughts were appealing to many in the North or Abolitionists. In one section of his essay he wrote, When the majority shall at length vote for the abolition of slavery, it will be because they are indifferent to slavery, or because there is little slavery left to be abolished by their vote. One very common feature found in both the letter written by Dr. King and the essay by Thoreau was that prison played a role in their struggles. It is logical appeal to the reader to know that these men were real not phony. They truly believed in what they argued for. Both of these men were incarcerated for doing what they believed was right. Dr. King was locked up for protesting (nonviolently) and Thoreau was put in jail for not paying taxes to the government which he felt was unjust. Martin Luther King Jr. Alexander the Great Essay decided to spend his time in jail writing his letter to the clergymen for support. The fact that he was prison showed the men that a fellow clergyman did in fact need help in Birmingham, Alabama. Henry Thoreau deeply anylized his one night experience. He gave the feeling of total seclusion from the world when describing his jail cell. He spoke of the walls and door being solid stone and a few feet thick. He felt that he was treated as if I were mere flesh and blood and bones, to be locked up. Dr. King and Henry David Thoreau both also referred to the Bible or God in their writing. King compared the injustice of the situation in Birmingham to a similar event in the Bible. He wrote, Just as the eighth century prophets left their little villages and carried out their Thus .

Integration of ERP Systems with Other ICT Systems

Questions: 1. Briefly describe the enterprise, in terms of its operations, products/services, markets, competitors etc. 2. Illustrate how its e-commerce or ERP implementation integrated with related ICT (information and communication technologies- data mining, business intelligences, data ware house, databases, internet, RFID, VAN, EDI) ? 3. Summaries the likely issues they have faced during their e-commerce or ERP implementation. 4. Outline the likely advantages they have capitalised from the implementation and integration. Answers: LG Electronics as a Case Study LG Electronics is the multinational electronics company having the wide range of electric products. Parent company or headquarters is located in South Korean and having 83000 people working in 119 subsidiaries present in many countries of the world (Isikdag et al., 2013). Operations: LG Electronics has five business units and they are as follows: Home Entertainment Mobile Infrastructures Home based Machines Air Conditioning and Energy Solution Vehicle Components They have approximately 128 operations worldwide in which 83,000 people are working. LG Electronics owns Zenith and also controls 37.9 percent of LG Display (Frank, 2004). Now days its mobile business is expanding and the company have entered into the smart phone business. Products: LG Electronics has an inclusive variety of products which contain televisions, home theatre systems, refrigerators, washing machines, computer, wearable means, smart piece of equipment and smart phones (Isikdag et al., 2013). Market: LG's market is expanded or having the presence among the whole world as the organization covers more than 50 countries. In some countries, the company has good market share and tops the chart. It had 2013 global sales of USD 53.1 billion (Gupta and Misra, 2016). In 2011, LG Electronics were the world's second-largest television manufacturer. Competitors: LG has many competitors present in the market GE, Mitsubishi, Samsung etc. Among that major one is Samsung who is having a presence on almost all products. ERP implementation integrated with ICT Systems LG Electronics as a global giant, where more than 83000 employees are working across 40 countries, managing systems are very challenging (LOZANO, VILLARRUBIA and LPEZ, 2014). Earlier high maintenance costs, local controls lacking transparency, inefficient decision-making process, under-utilization of the means, labour-intensive procedures, etc. made it difficult for LG to operate as a worldwide enterprise, which then decided to take the ERP method. All its subsidiaries are having the complex environment and require a major investment in information systems. ERP solution is necessary for keeping its business running smoothly and for the upcoming progress and development of the company (Mekawie and Elragal, 2013). Today, its every subsidiary of the business unit requires the support of the top and the best information technology. All are having ERP systems which are highly integrated with ICT. Generally, ICT refers to as an umbrella of communication skills that deliver entrance to information through telecommunications only like the Internet, voice over IP (VoIP), and video-conferencing, wireless networks, cell phones, etc. Their different research and development centres have the facility to do presentations, meetings, reviews, and demos etc. over VoIP and video-conferencing with their parent company (Mekawie and Elragal, 2013). This helps them to understand the product better and gather the know-how from other engineers. As he LG company has a large database which includes information about its staff, customers, products, inventory, retails, purchases, etc. Through Data Mining software, they extract useful information like company use point-of-sale data of customer purchases, competitors product information etc. and evaluate facts with the support of Business Intelligence (BI) software. BI software does analytics based on key parameters and presents it in the form of charts, graphs, and trends (Ding and Sheng, 2010). This helps managers to take important decisions for the organizations which include new product development and enhancement, pricing and warranty policies, better servicing and increase their production. LG has separate central Data Ware House, which stores different mined data accumulated from a wide range of sources or other local databases of subsidiaries. This data helps the organization as a whole to take decisions (Mittner and Buchalcevova, 2014). Data warehouse The ERP system is also on centrally located servers such that their employees can access it through the Internet or companies Intranet. The whole LG organization around the globe connected through the value-added network (VAN) privately to facilitate EDI (electronic data interchange) or be responsible for other network services. So a manager who is sitting in South Korea from inside his room can have real-time data production data of subsidiaries in different countries. In this network employee exchange email, reports and make communication, fast and secure within the whole organization (Mleczko, 2015). LG uses RFID Radio-frequency Identification for labelling that brings transparency and better quality data. Issues faced during ERP implementation During the ERP implementation, LG faced different challenges. Some of the challenges are- Cost ERP implementation system and its maintenance are very costly as it consists of lots of modules and LG has to bear this cost annually. Training Proper training is very much important during the implementation and its further usage by employees. The worker should be properly trained in using the system otherwise it will be ineffective for the company (Mleczko, 2015). Customization A lot of customization required in ERP modules as the single system used by different subsidiaries in different countries. Countries are having different languages and their demographics, taxation; policies differ from country to country. Resistance to Change Sometimes it is difficult to convince different business within LG to switch from already running and existing business system to new common ERP system. Management has a couple of fears about new, unknown processes and their loosing of decision-making authority (Ravnikar, 2010). Stages ERP implementation must be done in stages and in parts. To implement everything at one time will create a lot of misunderstanding and disorder. Advantages from implementation and integration The ERP system, which includes a data mining, database, and another program, facilitated the following advantages to LG: ERP implementation manages the single term centrally with looking after the cost. It is beneficial for the employee assessment procedures and keeps transparency in the staffing process that facilitated the acquisition; engaging and satisfying performance based on the right skills and established performance activities (Ravnikar, 2010). ERP helps the senior management in pursuing of regular goals and targets and for time reporting. Due to the willingly obtainable real time reports it easily to informed decision making. Integrated control over HR practice, with district level flexibility, it is easy to implement changes in a localized area. It is beneficial for the improvement and growth in productivity for HR utilities and practices. It can be beneficial in point of view of cost saving by not having to maintain multiple systems. As in various centres ERP performs in easy sharing of the finest for the company (Dantes and Hasibuan, 2010). It is beneficial for increasing the employee morale through text sharing and online seminars, and in time-saving. Conclusion: It took more than five years Crossed in deliberate stages and set objectives, the ERP integrated implementation assisted LG to alleviate all the experiments influenced by different business units. At present, LG continues to gain with the computerized ERP solution and continues to improve it additional as required. References Dantes, G. and Hasibuan, Z. (2010). The Impact of Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) System Implementation on Organization: Case Study ERP Implementation in Indonesia.IBIMABR, pp.1-10. Ding, Y. and Sheng, B. (2010). 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